Improving HVAC Line Performance with Helium Leak Detection

COMPARISON

LEAK DETECTION TECHNOLOGY FOR HVAC CONDENSERS AND EVAPORATORS

How does our new Helium-based system compare to the previous R410a machinery? We compared the performance, and the results speak for themselves – our integrated machine is smaller, more precise, and dramatically cheaper to run, without affecting production rate.

The Challenge

A major HVAC OEM facility operated five high-throughput lines for A-coil condensers and evaporators. The existing leak detection used R410a refrigerant in hard vacuum chambers. This standard method had limited sensitivity due to R410a's large molecular size and its ambient presence in the facility, leading to missed micro-leaks, high warranty claims, and an inefficient factory layout.

The Technical Solution

We replaced R410a with helium, whose smaller molecules detect finer leaks. Each line was equipped with three integrated machines combining pre-charge, vacuum testing, gas charging, and recovery. To manage costs, a closed-loop helium recovery system was deployed, achieving a 92% reclamation rate. A gas mixing module enabled the use of a 30% helium concentration without losing accuracy, cutting annual helium use by ~70%.

Execution & Compliance

A collaborative approach guided development, defining leak-tightness specifications and product lifespan targets. Project execution included detailed layout planning, mechanical and control integration, operator training, and system commissioning. All equipment was certified to ISO9001:2015, UKCA, and CE standards.

EQUIPMENT FOOTPRINT

3XArea

Previous Machinery

Multiple separate machines for gross leak testing, charging, detection, and recovery.
0Reduction

Helium System

Integrated machines combine all processes, reducing footprint by two-thirds.

PRODUCTION THROUGHPUT

TAKT Time

Production Volume Maintained

Despite the new process and smaller footprint, the system maintained required TAKT times and throughput rates.

WARRANTY CLAIMS

Previous Rate

R410a's limited sensitivity caused missed micro-leaks.
0Reduction

With Helium System

Superior sensitivity of helium directly addressed the primary performance gap.

ANNUAL HELIUM RUNNING COST

HIGHCost

Previous R410a

No gas recovery system was in place for the R410a process.
0Reduction

Helium w/ Recovery

Achieved via 92% recovery rate and an efficient 30% helium mix.

The customer’s transition to integrated helium-based leak detection delivered improvements in product quality, cost control, and manufacturing flexibility.